Answered: The Difference Between Counseling, Therapy, & Psychology
Confused about the difference between counseling, therapy, psychology, and psychiatry? The terms are often used interchangeably, however, they have similarities and differences. Here’s what you need know.
What is counseling?
Counseling is conducted most often by Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC) or Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSW) who have either masters or doctorate degrees, supervision, and experience with counseling and therapy. Counseling treatment can be short-term or long-term. It involves the counselor and client working together to solve problems, gain insight, and process life stressors and is often goal oriented. The term “counseling” is often synonymous to “therapy.”
According to the American Counseling Association (ACA), “Counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals.”
What is therapy?
Often, the term “therapy” is associated with Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFT) or Psychotherapists who have either a masters or doctorate degree. Similarly to counseling, therapy focuses on gaining insight and can be longer-term and looks at the core root of problems. In therapy, there may not be specific, time-limited goals set, although there can be. LMFTs also have specific education and training in working with couples and families.
Both counseling and therapy involve developing a safe, healing, and therapeutic relationship between the counselor/therapist and the client.
What does a psychologist do?
Unlike counselors or therapists, psychologists are required to have a doctorate degree and are able to conduct psychological testing for more serious mental health disorders. Psychologists can also test for ADHD/ADD whereas counselors and therapists cannot.
Do counselors prescribe medication?
Counselors, therapists, and psychologists are not able to prescribe medication. In order to be prescribed medication, you would need to meet with a medical provider.
Here at Atlanta Wellness Collective, we want to help. To talk to someone or schedule an appointment, contact us or request an appointment today.
Disclaimer: This blog is not intended to substitute professional therapeutic advice. Talk with your healthcare provider about your health concerns and before starting or stopping therapies. No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct professional advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.