Answered: The Difference Between Counseling, Therapy, & Psychology
Confused about the difference between counseling, therapy, psychology, and psychiatry? The terms are often used interchangeably, however, they have similarities and differences. Here’s what you need know.
What is counseling?
Counseling is conducted most often by Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC) or Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSW) who have either masters or doctorate degrees, supervision, and experience with counseling and therapy. Counseling treatment can be short-term or long-term. It involves the counselor and client working together to solve problems, gain insight, and process life stressors and is often goal oriented. The term “counseling” is often synonymous to “therapy.”
According to the American Counseling Association (ACA), “Counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals.”
What is therapy?
Often, the term “therapy” is associated with Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFT) or Psychotherapists who have either a masters or doctorate degree. Similarly to counseling, therapy focuses on gaining insight and can be longer-term and looks at the core root of problems. In therapy, there may not be specific, time-limited goals set, although there can be. LMFTs also have specific education and training in working with couples and families.
Both counseling and therapy involve developing a safe, healing, and therapeutic relationship between the counselor/therapist and the client.
What does a psychologist do?
Unlike counselors or therapists, psychologists are required to have a doctorate degree and are able to conduct psychological testing for more serious mental health disorders. Psychologists can also test for ADHD/ADD whereas counselors and therapists cannot.
Do counselors prescribe medication?
Counselors, therapists, and psychologists are not able to prescribe medication. In order to be prescribed medication, you would need to meet with a licensed medical provider, preferably a Psychiatrist or Nurse Practitioner. If you’re in need of medication or an evaluation for medication, request an appointment at Atlanta Wellness Collective.
Which provider may be the best for you and your situation? Still have questions? Let us know! Our mental health providers are also able to refer you to another provider if they are unable to meet your specific needs.
At Atlanta Wellness Collective, we offer clinical counseling and therapy services for clients of diverse backgrounds. Ready to get started with counseling or therapy? Request an appointment or email our office with any questions you may have.